Bjorn320 wrote:The eyebrow windows were originally installed for navigation aid, to navigate with the stars etc. But since GPS bacame more reliable and main navigation method the eyebrow windows were obselete.
Aren't you mixing this up with the fact USAF T-43's were used for celestial navigation training (among other things)? They had periscopic sextant stations to do this, according
this page. The same page mentions the role of the introduction of GPS.
I would be surprised if stars were ever shot routinely through those 'eyebrows' in Boeing jet cockpits - though you never know.
For instance, there may be situations where the stars you need are behind you, and therefore out of view through the eyebrows.
I think celestial navigation was last used widely in commercial aviation in the days of the great propliners - and they had special stations on top of the fuselage for this too. It was made redundant by the introduction of INS and the increase in available fixed navaids.
What did change too in commercial aviation, is the decrease in pure visual manoeuvring, due to high ILS availability, stricter procedures and simply more traffic. AFAIK, the main purpose of the eyebrows was to increase pilot visibility in turns. In light of instrument approaches being standard nowadays, with straight-in ILS being a major part of them, I can see a reason to get rid of the expensive eyebrows.
Erik